Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD affects approximately 6% of the U.S. population at some point in their lives. Children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events are also at significant risk for developing PTSD.
What Is PTSD?
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder develops in some people who have experienced or witnessed a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. While it’s natural to feel afraid during and after a traumatic situation, most people recover from initial symptoms naturally. Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD.
PTSD can develop at any age, including childhood. Trauma sources include abuse, neglect, violence, accidents, natural disasters, medical trauma, bullying, or witnessing harm to others. In children, PTSD symptoms may look different — including regression, new fears, acting out the trauma through play, or new behavioral problems.
Symptom Categories
Re-Experiencing
- Flashbacks and intrusive memories
- Nightmares related to the trauma
- Severe emotional or physical reactions to reminders
Avoidance
- Avoiding places, people, or activities related to the event
- Emotional numbing or detachment from others
Arousal & Reactivity
- Being easily startled or hypervigilant
- Difficulty sleeping or concentrating
- Irritability and angry outbursts
Cognition & Mood
- Negative thoughts about self or the world
- Distorted feelings of guilt or blame
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
Our Approach to Treatment
Medication can play an important role in managing PTSD symptoms, particularly when combined with evidence-based therapy. SSRIs (such as sertraline and paroxetine) are FDA-approved for PTSD treatment in adults and are considered first-line pharmacotherapy. SNRIs may also be effective. For specific symptoms like nightmares and sleep disturbances, prazosin and other targeted medications may be helpful.
Our practice provides careful psychiatric evaluation and medication management for PTSD across all ages. We collaborate with therapists providing trauma-focused treatments to ensure comprehensive care. Recovery from trauma is possible, and the right medication support can make a meaningful difference in quality of life.